Category Archives: Uncategorized

NHL shootouts aren’t random. So let’s stop calling them that.

statsbylopez's avatarStatsbyLopez

The National Hockey League has once again made headlines for tweaking its standards of playoff qualification, this time deciding it would look into into modifying the league’s shootout system. In the current structure, a shootout concludes any 5-minute overtime session ending without a goal, with the winning team earning an extra point towards season standings

One of the major factors in the NHL’s thinking, as it turns out, is that shootouts are too random. Just today, a Toronto columnist called the shootout a coin flip.

Statisticians, including ones I have a lot of respect for, have frequently enforced this idea. In an old post on SB Nation, St. Lawrence associate professor Michael Schuckers walks through several analyses to show that the distribution of…

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Conference Spam

I recently received the following email advertising the “outstanding event Obesity-2014”:

Screen Shot 2014-03-04 at 12.54.06 PM

It is quite an honor to be so “highly regarded in Medicine field” and be invited to such a conference.  However, there are several problems here.  For instance, I don’t work with obesity at all.  I have published a paper about nutrition as a second author providing statistical support.  That’s it.  So sadly, I suspect that I am not actually “highly regarded in Medicine field”, and I am just being spammed to try to get me to attend this conference.  So what I am wondering is, does this work?  Is there anyone out there who is going to be swayed by this grammatically weak spam invitation trying to stroke their ego?  The answer must be yes, or else they wouldn’t do it, right?

Well, I’m sorry yo the organizers, but I will not be attending Obesity-2014.  I’d ask them to  stop spamming me, but I get way too much joy out of these terrible form letters.  

Cheers,

Greg

Projected Tournament Seeds

Updated 3-10-2014 at 9:19pm
Note: These aren’t necessarily projections of what I think WILL happen, these are projections of what I think SHOULD happen.

Last 4 in: Georgetown, Stanford, Minnesota, Florida State

First 4 out: Missouri, West Virginia, Dayton, Arkansas

 
Teams Seed
wichita state 1
florida 1
arizona 1
villanova 1
syracuse 2
kansas 2
wisconsin 2
creighton 2
san diego state 3
duke 3
michigan 3
virginia 3
iowa state 4
michigan state 4
oklahoma 4
louisville 4
north carolina 5
cincinnati 5
pittsburgh 5
saint louis 5
texas 6
iowa 6
ohio state 6
baylor 6
oregon 7
ucla 7
new mexico 7
kentucky 7
oklahoma state 8
tennessee 8
massachusetts 8
virginia commonwealth 8
connecticut 9
kansas state 9
xavier 9
arizona state 9
gonzaga 10
colorado 10
providence 10
utah 10
george washington 11
st johns ny 11
nebraska 11
florida state 11
minnesota 12
southern methodist 12
stanford 11
georgetown 12
harvard 12
toledo 12
louisiana tech 13
green bay 13
north dakota state 13
middle tennessee 13
california-santa barbara 14
manhattan 14
stephen f austin 14
georgia state 14
north carolina central 15
belmont 15
mercer 15
boston university 15
quinnipiac 16
american 16
weber state 16
davidson 16
coastal carolina 16
southern 16

Penalty rates in the NFL

statsbylopez's avatarStatsbyLopez

In a 2012 paper in Economic Inquiry, the University of Mississippi’s Carl Kitchens described how a repositioning of an NFL referee led to a change in the frequency of offensive holding penalties. Kitchens writes:

The results suggest that the detection effect is large. Simply by repositioning the officials in the NFL, the players with an extra set of eyes on them experienced a 20% increase in the number of called penalties, while the set of players who had the set of eyes removed had a large decrease in the number of penalties detected.

Kitchens used two full years of play-by-play data, 2009, and 2010, to reach his conclusion. His models also suggested that the change was largest on run plays, and negligible on pass plays. The paper, in its original form, can be read here, and in published form, read here.

Referee behavior has always fascinated me…

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NCAA Basketball Rankings

 
Team Rank Strength
ARIZONA 1 4.761
VILLANOVA 2 4.349
KANSAS 3 4.295
FLORIDA 4 4.241
CREIGHTON 5 4.215
WISCONSIN 6 4.034
SYRACUSE 7 4.023
DUKE 8 4.009
LOUISVILLE 9 3.830
VIRGINIA 10 3.794
WICHITA ST 11 3.759
MICHIGAN ST 12 3.675
IOWA ST 13 3.556
UCLA 14 3.553
MICHIGAN 15 3.523
IOWA 16 3.518
OHIO ST 17 3.518
KENTUCKY 18 3.374
PITTSBURGH 19 3.324
N CAROLINA 20 3.156
ST LOUIS 21 3.061
CINCINNATI 22 3.019
SAN DIEGO ST 23 2.977
U CONN 24 2.932
OREGON 25 2.922
U MASS 26 2.887
VA COMMONWEALTH 27 2.873
OKLAHOMA ST 28 2.845
GONZAGA 29 2.811
ARIZONA ST 30 2.762
OKLAHOMA 31 2.715
TEXAS 32 2.714
SMU 33 2.686
NEW MEXICO 34 2.658
STANFORD 35 2.605
G WASHINGTON 36 2.572
ST JOHNS 37 2.452
FLORIDA ST 38 2.447
UTAH 39 2.423
BAYLOR 40 2.420
COLORADO 41 2.413
XAVIER 42 2.406
TENNESSEE 43 2.396
MEMPHIS 44 2.334
BYU 45 2.292
KANSAS ST 46 2.281
ARKANSAS 47 2.268
MINNESOTA 48 2.251
HARVARD 49 2.210
PROVIDENCE 50 2.201
CALIFORNIA 51 2.117
MISSOURI 52 2.113
ST MARYS 53 2.093
MARYLAND 54 2.037
LOUISIANA TECH 55 2.019
GREEN BAY 56 2.011
ST JOSEPHS 57 1.958
MARQUETTE 58 1.923
CLEMSON 59 1.899
NEBRASKA 60 1.896
NEW MEXICO ST 61 1.820
DAYTON 62 1.820
S MISSISSIPPI 63 1.817
LSU 64 1.812
GEORGETOWN 65 1.796
INDIANA 66 1.795
W VIRGINIA 67 1.720
N CAROLINA ST 68 1.702
N DAKOTA ST 69 1.623
ILLINOIS 70 1.594
MISSISSIPPI 71 1.575
RICHMOND 72 1.516
UTEP 73 1.506
BOISE ST 74 1.478
TOLEDO 75 1.470
MANHATTAN 76 1.446
ALABAMA A&M 77 1.416
PENN ST 78 1.389
ST BONAVENTURE 79 1.357
OREGON ST 80 1.337
ORAL ROBERTS 81 1.328
IONA 82 1.307
UNLV 83 1.285
TEXAS TECH 84 1.250
MID TENN ST 85 1.243
SETON HALL 86 1.241
GEORGIA ST 87 1.239
GEORGIA 88 1.214
TULSA 89 1.207
UC IRVINE 90 1.182
CLEVELAND ST 91 1.164
PURDUE 92 1.124
MIAMI FL 93 1.121
SAN FRANCISCO 94 1.101
WASHINGTON 95 1.090
WYOMING 96 1.069
VANDERBILT 97 1.055
INDIANA ST 98 1.049
DELAWARE 99 1.043
USC UPSTATE 100 1.021
BUFFALO 101 1.012
BUCKNELL 102 0.995
AMERICAN 103 0.982
NOTRE DAME 104 0.974
GARDNER-WEBB 105 0.909
TOWSON 106 0.886
N IOWA 107 0.882
WAKE FOREST 108 0.860
CANISIUS 109 0.837
E MICHIGAN 110 0.836
OHIO U 111 0.805
VERMONT 112 0.802
UCSB 113 0.761
AUBURN 114 0.735
HAWAII 115 0.731
DREXEL 116 0.704
BELMONT 117 0.700
BUTLER 118 0.680
PORTLAND 119 0.673
W MICHIGAN 120 0.671
ALABAMA 121 0.655
QUINNIPIAC 122 0.605
UTAH ST 123 0.597
LA SALLE 124 0.589
PRINCETON 125 0.578
NORTHWESTERN 126 0.541
FRESNO ST 127 0.536
YALE 128 0.523
TEXAS A&M 129 0.471
NEW HAMPSHIRE 130 0.468
LA LAFAYETTE 131 0.433
MAINE 132 0.412
E KENTUCKY 133 0.383
SOUTHERN U 134 0.378
VALPARAISO 135 0.362
NEVADA 136 0.358
AKRON 137 0.351
STONY BROOK 138 0.351
COLUMBIA 139 0.320
LONG BEACH ST 140 0.319
GEORGIA TECH 141 0.305
MISSOURI ST 142 0.296
UAB 143 0.295
COLORADO ST 144 0.274
DENVER 145 0.273
PACIFIC 146 0.271
HOLY CROSS 147 0.257
WRIGHT ST 148 0.243
PEPPERDINE 149 0.237
IUPUI-FT WAYNE 150 0.227
S CAROLINA 151 0.201
DAVIDSON 152 0.196
GEORGE MASON 153 0.186
RHODE ISLAND 154 0.173
WILLIAM & MARY 155 0.170
ARKANSAS ST 156 0.165
DEPAUL 157 0.139
BROWN 158 0.135
ILLINOIS ST 159 0.094
USC 160 0.077
C CONNECTICUT 161 0.056
WEBER ST 162 0.047
C CAROLINA 163 0.019
S DAKOTA ST 164 -0.034
BOSTON U 165 -0.039
HOUSTON 166 -0.051
MOREHEAD ST 167 -0.059
W KENTUCKY 168 -0.074
MURRAY ST 169 -0.089
BOSTON COLLEGE 170 -0.117
DUQUESNE 171 -0.134
ST FRANCIS NY 172 -0.149
TEMPLE 173 -0.151
SAN DIEGO 174 -0.217
KENT 175 -0.219
IDAHO 176 -0.250
YOUNGSTOWN ST 177 -0.258
ARMY 178 -0.289
VMI 179 -0.295
SIENA 180 -0.327
DRAKE 181 -0.327
N COLORADO 182 -0.330
WASHINGTON ST 183 -0.361
MILWAUKEE 184 -0.391
CHARLOTTE 185 -0.395
TCU 186 -0.395
OLD DOMINION 187 -0.397
ELON 188 -0.424
BOWLING GREEN 189 -0.436
C OF CHARLESTON 190 -0.447
LOYOLA MT 191 -0.478
S ILLINOIS 192 -0.530
VIRGINIA TECH 193 -0.541
S FLORIDA 194 -0.549
FLA GULF COAST 195 -0.549
RUTGERS 196 -0.577
MIAMI OH 197 -0.578
NEBRASKA-OMAHA 198 -0.616
JACKSON ST 199 -0.626
DETROIT 200 -0.642
N TEXAS 201 -0.665
OAKLAND U 202 -0.678
CAL POLY 203 -0.707
C FLORIDA 204 -0.743
MONTANA 205 -0.749
COLGATE 206 -0.764
RIDER 207 -0.765
WOFFORD 208 -0.774
N ILLINOIS 209 -0.812
CS BAKERSFIELD 210 -0.833
NORFOLK ST 211 -0.837
FORDHAM 212 -0.899
MISSISSIPPI ST 213 -0.912
SANTA CLARA 214 -0.919
AIR FORCE 215 -0.926
NORTHEASTERN 216 -0.926
ST PETERS 217 -0.938
RADFORD 218 -0.945
E CAROLINA 219 -0.974
TEX ARLINGTON 220 -1.017
NICHOLLS ST 221 -1.029
LEHIGH 222 -1.037
EVANSVILLE 223 -1.041
ROBERT MORRIS 224 -1.046
ARK LITTLE ROCK 225 -1.053
MT ST MARYS 226 -1.140
FLORIDA ATL 227 -1.157
N DAKOTA 228 -1.158
IDAHO ST 229 -1.167
LA MONROE 230 -1.171
E WASHINGTON 231 -1.184
CHATTANOOGA 232 -1.197
BRADLEY 233 -1.207
W CAROLINA 234 -1.233
F DICKINSON 235 -1.247
MARIST 236 -1.251
PRAIRIE VIEW 237 -1.267
S DAKOTA 238 -1.282
MARSHALL 239 -1.322
SE MISSOURI ST 240 -1.328
CS FULLERTON 241 -1.353
TULANE 242 -1.364
MORGAN ST 243 -1.372
S ALABAMA 244 -1.418
JAMES MADISON 245 -1.470
PENN 246 -1.491
SACRAMENTO ST 247 -1.517
W ILLINOIS 248 -1.531
FLORIDA INT 249 -1.542
N FLORIDA 250 -1.548
TEX PAN AMERICAN 251 -1.559
TEXAS ST 252 -1.562
ARK PINE BLUFF 253 -1.579
LOYOLA CHI 254 -1.589
CHICAGO ST 255 -1.636
HOFSTRA 256 -1.672
TEXAS A&M CC 257 -1.679
N ARIZONA 258 -1.706
TENNESSEE TECH 259 -1.736
SAN JOSE ST 260 -1.745
WAGNER 261 -1.760
CS NORTHRIDGE 262 -1.782
MONMOUTH 263 -1.785
FAIRFIELD 264 -1.801
DARTMOUTH 265 -1.818
TROY 266 -1.843
TEXAS SOUTHERN 267 -1.854
MONTANA ST 268 -1.875
MERCER 269 -1.877
UC RIVERSIDE 270 -1.961
PORTLAND ST 271 -1.986
NIAGARA 272 -2.007
NC WILMINGTON 273 -2.061
ILLINOIS CHI 274 -2.081
C MICHIGAN 275 -2.121
SIU-EDWARDSVILLE 276 -2.166
LOYOLA MD 277 -2.181
N KENTUCKY 278 -2.280
AUSTIN PEAY 279 -2.290
GA SOUTHERN 280 -2.346
RICE 281 -2.368
NJIT 282 -2.380
NC GREENSBORO 283 -2.403
BALL ST 284 -2.420
TENNESSEE ST 285 -2.420
BRYANT UNIV 286 -2.467
MD EAST SHORE 287 -2.483
TEX SAN ANTONIO 288 -2.551
CORNELL 289 -2.563
GRAND CANYON 290 -2.569
UC DAVIS 291 -2.655
E ILLINOIS 292 -2.659
NC ASHEVILLE 293 -2.671
JACKSONVILLE ST 294 -2.684
TENN MARTIN 295 -2.698
HAMPTON 296 -2.739
CHAMINADE 297 -2.797
NEW ORLEANS 298 -2.825
HARTFORD 299 -2.836
LONG ISLAND U 300 -2.968
AK-ANCHORAGE 301 -2.985
HOUSTON BAPTIST 302 -2.998
ALCORN ST 303 -3.012
COPPIN ST 304 -3.070
APPALACHIAN ST 305 -3.105
INDIANA PURDUE 306 -3.181
SAMFORD 307 -3.182
MISS VALLEY ST 308 -3.219
MCNEESE ST 309 -3.536
SACRED HEART 310 -3.591
HOWARD 311 -3.833
FURMAN 312 -3.930
KENNESAW ST 313 -3.935
HIGH POINT 314 -4.033
ALABAMA ST 315 -4.188
THE CITADEL 316 -4.248
SAVANNAH ST 317 -4.263
LAFAYETTE 318 -4.322
S UTAH 319 -4.383
PRESBYTERIAN 320 -4.872
CAMPBELL 321 -4.984
STETSON 322 -5.125

My 2 cents on Sports Marketing and what I learned from SMU Basketball this week

From Mark Cuban: “Everyone majors in sports marketing. There is no more worthless major. “

kenbonzon's avatarblog maverick

I had the pleasure of going to an SMU Basketball game this past week. It wasn’t a huge game from a standings perspective. It wasn’t a big rivalry game.  It wasn’t a game between 2 powerhouse teams. It was an important game as every game is for an up and coming team like SMU.  But there was no one outside the two teams that were really paying attention to the outcome. Bottom line, it was a game on the schedule.

It was a game on the schedule for every one but SMU basketball fans.  For SMU basketball fans it was their chance to show off to any and all newcomers who walked into the gym.  President Bush (43) was there.  Dejuan Blair, Jae Crowder, Casey Smith and others from the Mavs were there (I had no idea they were going to be there).  I ran into friends I hadn’t seen…

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Infographic?

I saw this “infographic” as few days ago and saved it as a draft in my blog.  The source of this graphic was a Newsweek article entitled “Two Numbers: It Pays (A Little More) to Flip Burgers Down Under”.  The article itself was fairly interesting, but this “infographic” is terrible.  Basically, this image consists of two numbers, and then some graphical components that have nothing to do with those numbers.  The size of the people isn’t related to the numbers, nor is the number of people.  So then I thought, well the number of people must represent the number of countries represented.  There is one person on the left corresponding to one country (USA).  But there are 8 people on the left, and that average consists of ten countries.  So this makes no sense either.  And the only other bit of information that we get from the group of people on the right is that three of the top ten countries based on minimum wage are Australia, France, and Ireland (I think those are the correct flags?)  The image and graphical components of this do nothing to aid in understanding of the numbers, and I this have to give it a failing grade as an infographic.  You might as well just put this data in a table, and stick an unrelated image next to it and call it an infographic.  

Screen Shot 2014-02-10 at 1.27.30 PM

You can’t just throw numbers on an image and call it an infographic.  See my “infographic” below.

Screen Shot 2014-02-21 at 1.39.44 PM

 

Cheers.

I enjoy biostatistics!

No one enjoys biostatistics

-Slate

I cite myself as refutation of your silly claim.

Cheers.

The Sabermetric Revolution book reading

This past Thursday, I attended a book reading at Booklinks Booksellers in Northampton, MA. Benjamin Baumer and Andrew Zimbalist were reading from their new book, The Sabermetric Revolution: Assessing the Growth of Analytics in Baseball. Approximately 30 baseball starved fans braved the cold New England night to learn a few things about sabermetrics and baseball analytics. It was a very informative hour that included the reading of a few book excerpts, a lively Q&A session, and complimentary wine. What could be better on a February night than good baseball discussion and free alcohol!

Andrew Zimbalist is the Robert A. Woods Professor of Economics at Smith College and a noted sports economist who has written numerous books concentrating on the business of sports, especially baseball. Benjamin Baumer is a Visiting Assistant Professor at Smith College who spent eight years working as a Statistical Analyst for the New York Mets. The Sabermetric Revolution is their first joint project.

Screen Shot 2014-02-11 at 8.19.02 PM

Professor Zimbalist opened up the event by reading from the preface of their new book. At the outset, Zimbalist made clear that a major focus of the book is debunking numerous statistical myths and cause and effect relationships about baseball that were promulgated in the book Moneyball by Michael Lewis and the subsequent movie starring Brad Pitt. The authors take no punches in lambasting Lewis for gross inaccuracies in his 2003 book. Zimbalist stated that Michael Lewis fell in love with a story and dramatically overplayed some of the success of the 2002 Oakland Athletics as sabermetric in source.

Professor Baumer continued the event by reading a brief excerpt from Chapter 2. He discussed the rise in use by most MLB franchises of sabermetric analysis in direct response to the popularity of Moneyball.  Considering Baumer’s direct experience with the industry, his insight into the actual operations and use of statistics in baseball was fascinating and very eye opening.

After a joint discussion between the two authors about the use and application of the various baseball analytical metrics currently en vogue, the floor was opened to questions from those in attendance.  Many of the audience questions focused on Baumer’s experience with the Mets and his opinion of the utility of sabermetrics on the baseball industry. The authors made a point of stating that many newly coined statistics are still in their infancy and their exact utility has yet to be truly discovered. They specifically mentioned Ultimate Zone Rating (UZR) as a statistic that has yet to prove its true usefulness as a real world baseball application.

One audience member asked if players have used these advanced metrics to change their approach to the game. Baumer responded that when he was with the Mets, the baseball operations staff pleaded with the field manager and coaches to convince Jose Reyes to walk more from the leadoff spot. He did, and his impact on the field from the top of the batting order substantially increased. However, Baumer noted that this was an exception to the general rule. In a broader sense, using sabermetrics to find the player you need rather than to change the player you have seems to be the more successful application.

One gentleman asked if there has been any evidence that other sports use statistical analysis. The authors responded that while baseball is unique in that players have such individualized contributions to their team, there has been some proof of its applicability to football and basketball in particular.  Baumer noted that current Boston Celtics coach Brad Stevens used statistical analysis in his time coaching the overachieving Butler University Bulldogs.

The evening closed with Zimbalist and Baumer reemphasizing the purpose of their book. Ten plus years after Moneyball was published, they wanted to take a critical look at what parts of sabermetrics work, what parts don’t, and how the sports and industry of baseball is evolving while using analytical tools.

As an aside, I am currently reading the book and thus far I’m most fascinated by the career trajectories of the much heralded 2002 Oakland Athletics amateur draft class. Lewis went out of his way to talk about the advanced statistical tools used to make the draft selections, and now 11 years later Baumer and Zimbalist revisit the draft and the players that the Athletics took. Needless to say, the actual careers of most of the players highlighted by Lewis did not exactly match the accolades espoused in the book.

If you are interested in baseball and sports analytics, this book is a must read.

An inside look at the Sloan Sports Analytics Conference research paper contest

statsbylopez's avatarStatsbyLopez

(Update: Click here for Part II, as Sloan updated its ticket policy and is now awarding all poster-winners 1 free ticket)

The Sloan Sports Analytics Conference (SSAC) has sold out every year since its 2006 inception, garnering the attention of ESPN, the New York Times, Time Magazine, and countless other worldwide media outlets, while promoting, according to its website, “the increasing role of analytics in the global sports industry.” This year, the conference will be held in Boston on February 28 and March 1.

One of the most academic portions of SSAC is its research paper contest (RP), which begins each year in September with an abstract submission, and, for worthy candidates, ends with a lengthy paper due in January.  This year, I was one of a likely several dozen finalists (organizers did not offer the actual number of paper submissions) whose initial abstract was accepted…

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